Grolleau

aka Grolleau Noir, Groslot, Gamay Groslot

Grolleau grape cluster Loire Valley

Grolleau is the quintessential grape of Loire conviviality, delivering juicy red-fruit drinkability and refreshing rosé charm.

Inseparable from the Anjou and Touraine vineyards, Grolleau (found in both noir and gris variations) is the cornerstone of refreshing, thirst-quenching, and festive Loire Valley wines. Long the foundation of tender rosés and sparkling Crémants, Grolleau is now hailed as the ultimate glou-glou red grape, prized for its silky low tannins and radiant red berry…

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Grolleau traces its historical roots to Touraine and the historic Poitou province, where it has been documented since the early 19th century. Its name is believed to derive from “grolle”, an archaic French term for crow, in reference to the lustrous blue-black color of its ripe grape clusters. Its natural color mutation, Grolleau Gris, produces pale pink berries endowed with charming floral aromatics.

Vigorous and naturally high-yielding, Grolleau has long served as a vital building block for Loire Valley rosés—most famously in Rosé d’Anjou and Touraine Azay-le-Rideau—as well as in traditional sparkling blends like Crémant de Loire, where its lively acidity lends freshness and delicate effervescence.

Enthusiastically reclaimed by contemporary natural winemakers, Grolleau has found a glorious new identity as a standalone single-varietal red (often bottled under the Vin de France designation). Crafted through carbonic or semi-carbonic maceration, it yields an irresistibly juicy, low-alcohol wine packed with fresh red currants, wild raspberries, and gentle floral spices—the consummate convivial bistro wine.


Grolleau

Grape characteristics

The Grolleau grape is the very soul of joyous, easy-drinking Loire charm. Its bright ruby robe invites instant indulgence. On the nose, it explodes with freshly crushed berry aromas: wild strawberries, redcurrants, tart cherries, and raspberries, complemented by subtle white pepper and field-flower accents.

On the palate, Grolleau is remarkably silky, fresh, and supple, with delicate tannins that create an effortless, thirst-quenching mouthfeel. Naturally low in alcohol with crisp acidity, it feels like pure crunchy fruit juice in the glass—an absolute staple for bistronomy and convivial gatherings.

Color: Red

(Pale intensity)

Acidity: Medium

Alcohol: Low

Body: Light

Will keep: 2 to 5 years

Aromas :

Sip the Loire’s Finest.

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Appellations using this grape variety

Anjou, Touraine, Rosé d’Anjou, and Crémant de Loire: the historic home of Grolleau!

Long treasured as the backbone of Rosé d’Anjou for its gentle roundness and red-berry fruit, Grolleau Noir (and its mutation Grolleau Gris) has experienced a glorious renaissance in the hands of independent natural winemakers. Vinified as dry reds through gentle infusion or semi-carbonic maceration, Grolleau stands among the ultimate French “vins de soif”.

In Touraine Azay-le-Rideau, it crafts refined, mineral-driven dry rosés, while also lending its sparkling freshness to joyful Pet-Nats and Crémant de Loire Rosé.

Key figures about

8

of Loire red wines

98

of French vineyard

On the rise

Appellations using
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